The implementation of a system of economic, social and linguistic
domination on the French part of the Franco-Dutch island of Saint-Martin
as of 1977 irremediably transformed the islanders' peaceful lifestyle and
quality of life. This tiny Caribbean island had escaped the attacks of the
colonial administration in the aftermath of the 1848 abolition of slavery.
As early as the 1960s the Dutch side's economic success confirmed the
Friendly Island's touristic vocation, and in 1986 a French overseas
investment tax exemption law provided the impetus for a massive
European immigration to the French side, coupled with an abundant,
inexpensive and illegal manpower pouring in from Caribbean countries.
The island became a type of Eldorado in which the world of business,
drugs, illegality, criminality and all kinds of trafficking unfortunately
prevailed. The natives are almost eliminated from the social and economic
structure, and their Caribbean culture is stifled by the enforcement of
discriminating policies and practices which lead to exclusion and the
chronic unemployment of this part of the population.
Today, two societies oppose each other: the "new" society vainly
looking for answers to juvenile delinquency and criminality, products of
rapid and unbridled development, and the Saint-Martin society,
abandoned, looking for a new social balance.